There is probably no such person in the world who at least once in my life felt pain in the back and lumbar region. According to medical statistics, with complaints of pain in the back to take the second place after respiratory viral infections in the world. Lower back pain can be caused by many factors: for some, these symptoms are associated with congenital diseases, others are the result of any disease or injury. In any case, a person should not self-medicate, as this can lead to degeneration and the development of serious complications.
Usually lower back pain on left most often found in older or retirement age, however, in recent years this pathology has a tendency to rejuvenation, it is now rare to find young patients with complaints of back pain. What causes lower back pain? Consider these factors in more detail.
Causes of lower back pain on the left
The main reason for lower back pain left are:
- muscle disease;
- inflammatory diseases of organs of small pelvis and retroperitoneal space;
- inflammation of the spinal roots;
- injuries to the pelvic area;
- curvature of the spine;
- posture;
- pregnancy.
The clinical picture
Pain in the lumbar region to the left can be of different nature and origin. The clinical picture depends on the cause of the pain. In the kidney the pain can dress up a dull or aching in nature, interfere with the patient constantly or randomly. Kidney disease the nature of acute pain becomes paroxysmal character radiating to the perineum and organs of the urinary system.
Pain in the lumbar region to the left may indicate inflammation of the ovaries in women, or it may be the first symptom to develop ectopic pregnancy. In the latter case, the pain becomes stronger and the radiation to the genital area, anus, perineum.
When inflammation of the nerve roots of the spinal cord in the lumbar back pain on the left can arise sometimes, under the influence of certain factors:
- hypothermia;
- a sudden change in body position;
- weight lifting;
- stress.
As a rule, the patient feels severe pain in the lumbar region shooting character, sometimes even the patient can not straighten up, then takes a forced position of the body.
Pain in the lumbar region to the left can occur in pregnant women with increasing gestational age and growth of the stomach. The growing uterus displaces the internal organs, and increases the load on the lumbar spine, in which a woman can harass a nagging and aching back. Important: if the pain is random and radiating to the sacrum and the perineum, it is necessary to address to the gynecologist, because these symptoms may signal the threat of miscarriage or premature birth.
The diagnosis of low back pain on the left
In order to decide how to treat lower back pain on the left, the expert must accurately identify the cause of pain, the patient is assigned to a comprehensive examination of the body, including:
- urine (total and sample) can be used to identify diseases of the urinary organs;
- blood tests (General biochemistry);
- ultrasound of the pelvic organs and retroperitoneal space;
- urography the contrast;
- cystoscopy;
- x-rays;
- MRI and CT scans;
- consultation narrow specialists – orthopedist, neurologist, surgeon.
Treatment
The treatment of low back pain on the left largely depends on their causes:
- The detection of the inflammatory process to the gynecologist for the women, showing, under the supervision gynecologist and antibiotic treatment. The drug is administered after the differentiation of the pathogen.
- The detection of pyelonephritis and other inflammatory diseases of organs mochevyvodjashie the patient is prescribed a course of antibiotics, excessive drinking, in some cases, diuretics, multivitamin complexes. The patient must follow the diet restriction on salt and spices.
- When back pain in pregnant women, it is necessary to leave at the beginning of labour and to regulate the mode of work and rest. Reduce the load on the lumbar spine it is recommended to use a special bandage to put under the lower back cushion or pillow.
- When identifying sciatica or aggravation of degenerative disc disease show treatment with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and bed rest, until stihaniya acute process. The patient is advised to lift heavy things and Supercool.
With the subsiding of acute inflammatory process in the lower back pain and sciatica is prescribed massage, physiotherapy and manual therapy.
It is important to understand that back pain can signal serious internal diseases that require immediate treatment, so self-medication is strictly prohibited! To apply the recipes of traditional medicine the pain in the lower back is possible, but only after the diagnosis of the expert and the doctor.